Lifestyle, Nutrition

A Guide To School Lunchboxes

School lunchboxes… it’s a never-ending job. Love it or loathe it, if you have a school aged child, there will be many more years of packing to come! I find that organisation is key. If you have a stocked pantry and freezer, packing a lunchbox is cinch. If you have a child with a food allergy or intolerance, or just want to avoid the nasties, a little extra preparation time and intention is required to stay organised. If your kids are anything like mine, they are always hungry! But how do you feed them nourishing food that will fill them up as well as meet their needs? It’s all about the good fats and proteins. Variety is super important when it comes to giving your kids a healthy diet. Here are some ideas in each category of what you could pack:

FOOD SOURCES

Vegetables:

Cut-up some cucumber sticks, or buy the mini cucumbers, carrot sticks, snow peas, capsicum, cherry tomatoes, green beans. Serve with hommus, pesto, guacamole, tomato salsa, or any other home-made dips. If buying from the store, SSS Foods Hommus brand is great, it has no preservatives and is made using olive oil.

Fruit:

– freshly chopped up or served whole. Try to stick to seasonal fruits as they are fresher and provide the vitamins and minerals needed for that season

Grains/legumes:

– sourdough (spelt, rye etc), wraps, brown rice and quinoa cakes, banana bread made with spelt or buckwheat flours (or gluten free if needed), banana mini pancakes, rice paper rolls, brown rice sushi, gluten free pasta or pulse pasta mixed with pesto, popcorn, roasted chickpeas, plain corn chips, homemade muffins or cakes (wholefood recipes, using good quality flours, fats and sweeteners).

Protein:

– boiled egg, meatballs, nitrate-free ham, shredded chicken, leftover roast meat, tuna or salmon, organic sausages, organic natural yoghurt (naturally sweetened), rice paper rolls with a protein and salad, mini frittatas or zucchini slice made in a muffin tin, baked beans, hommus.

Fats:

– guacamole, full fat Greek yoghurt, cheese (not processed), boiled egg, coconut flakes, coconut yoghurt. Bliss balls can be easily made and contain good fats such as coconut oil, coconut, flaxseeds, seeds and nuts (if allowed at the school).

For a full lunchbox guide, head to my website jokatenutrition.com and subscribe and you will receive my FREE lunchbox guide, which is packed full of childhood nutrition info, as well as ideas and recipes.

Nutrition

Eating With The Seasons

By Georgia Hartmann
Naturopath, Nutritionist & Women’s Health Expert

As we say goodbye to summer here in Australia, it’s time to prepare the body for the cooler months ahead. Autumn is the season to start enjoying warming and nourishing foods. (With a multitude of delicious veggies, you can get creative with roasts, soups, stews, and curries).

Aligning our eating habits with the season ensures quality nutrition.
Fruits and vegetables contain an abundance of vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. These nutrients are essential for balancing hormones, promoting healthy skin, lowering inflammation, supporting antioxidant levels, protecting against allergies, preventing chronic disease, and promoting healthy ageing. It is estimated that there are more than 100,000 different phytochemicals and we are just beginning to understand their many health benefits.[1-2]  

When you eat with the season, you are also ensuring that you consume the highest levels of vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. An interesting study out of Monteclair State University found that broccoli grown during its peak season had a higher concentration of vitamin C than that grown in other months.[3] (We seriously need to trust nature a little more).

Purchase your produce from a local farmer’s market

An easy way to ensure you are eating with the season is to purchase your produce from a local farmer’s market. Not only will you be enjoying seasonal fruits and vegetables, you will also be purchasing produce that is fresh, tasty, and often organic. (Eating organic has been shown to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome, obesity, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, infertility, birth defects, allergic sensitisation, middle ear infections and pre-eclampsia).[4] 

So, what’s in season this Autumn? [5]

Fruits:

Apples

Bananas

Figs

Grapes

Kiwifruit

Lemon

Nectarine

Peaches

Pears

Plums

Vegetables:

Asparagus

Beans

Beansprouts

Beetroot

Broccoli

Cabbage

Carrot

Cauliflower

Cucumber

Eggplant

Mushroom

Potato

Pumpkin

Snow Peas

Spring Onion

Sweet Corn

Tomatoes

Turnips

Zucchini

References:
[1] Gupta, C., et al. Phytonutrients as therapeutic agents. Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, 2014. 11(3). PMID: 25051278.
[2] Leitzmann, C. Characteristics and Health Benefits of Phytochemicals. Forschende Komplementärmedizin, 2016. 23(2). PMID: 27160996.
[3] Wunderlich, S.M., et al. Nutritional quality of organic, conventional, and seasonally grown broccoli using vitamin C as a marker. International Journal of Food Sciences & Nutrition, 2008. 59(1). PMID: 17852499.

[4] Vigar, V., et al. A Systematic Review of Organic Versus Conventional Food Consumption: Is There a Measurable Benefit on Human Health? Nutrients, 2020. 12(1). PMID: 31861431.
[5] Season Food Guides Australia. Retrieved from http://seasonalfoodguide.com/

About the author:
Having been diagnosed with Premature Ovarian Failure two years prior to conceiving her first child naturally, Georgia’s passion lies within helping women overcome their hormonal imbalances through the blend of conventional and complementary medicine. For additional support, you can contact Georgia via:

IG: georgiahartmann_naturopath

W: www.georgiahartmann.com

E: hello@georgiahartmann.com

Lifestyle, Nutrition

Detoxing

By Jo Whitehead.

Detox. We’ve all heard this buzzword and know it becomes particularly prominent at the start of a new year. We see it plastered across women’s health magazines and Facebook clickbait articles reminding you of your excessive holiday partying and now, come January 1, it’s time to reset your body and reclaim your health. The word detox has some outlandish health claims attached to it and it has led to many misconceptions around how to cleanse your body, as well as many expensive products claiming to be the “cure”.

You may be left wondering – what is detoxing, and is it even necessary? 

Detoxification refers to any process that reduces or removes toxins. In the body, detoxification occurs all the time, with the body converting the toxins into a non-toxic form that can be excreted from the body. Detoxification is a natural process occurring continually, but due to the modern diet and way of living and increased number of chemicals and pollutants, it is sometimes necessary to make a concentrated effort to support the body’s detoxification functions. In short, your body is already working to detox itself – so there are certain methods you can introduce to support the body’s natural ability to detox.

Supporting the liver’s natural detoxification processes comes down to more than just the foods you eat. Other factors include stress levels, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol and drug intake (both pharmaceutical and illicit drugs). A wholistic detoxification support program will include these five touchpoints:

  1. Daily physical activity
  2. Regular sweating (exercise, sauna or steam room)
  3. Nutrition
  4. Self-reflection: journalling, breathwork, relaxation exercises
  5. Other therapies such as massage, acupuncture, chiropractic adjustment etc.

When it comes to the foods you eat (and don’t eat), following a wholefoods approach is a safe and effective plan to give your digestive system a reset or kickstart healthier eating habits. If it is your first time “cleansing” I suggest implementing a 3 day plan before building up to a 7-10 day program. *Under the supervision of a health practitioner, there are more in depth and targeted detox protocols that may be required. 

Three Day Detox Plan 

Foods to remove from your diet:

  1. Processed foods such as frozen meals, store bought cakes, cookies, snacks, sauces, dips, processed meat such as sausages (unless they are good quality with no preservatives), bacon, salami, hot dogs, deli meat etc
  2. Sugar: cut out all processed and artificial sugars.
  3. Alcohol and caffeine
  4. Unhealthy fats: vegetable oils, margarines, processed and packaged foods, deep fried foods, low fat yoghurt and milk
  5. White refined carbohydrates: flour, bread, pasta, cereals

Foods to include in your diet:

  1. Fresh fruit and vegetables. Fruit provides you with fibre as well as antioxidants and other vitamins and minerals. Include all vegetables, especially brassica family (cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower) and allium family (leeks, onion, chives, spring onion, garlic) and fresh herbs and spices such as turmeric, garlic, caraway, parsley, coriander etc.
  2. Proteins such as fish, chicken, lean red meat, eggs, legumes, nuts and seeds.
  3. Healthy fats such as olive oil, flaxseed oil, avocado, nuts, seeds, grass fed butter or ghee, coconut products.
  4. Tea such as green, decaffeinated black, dandelion, turmeric, fennel, chamomile
  5. Water: 2-3L per day with added lemon juice
  6. Whole grains such as: brown rice, rye, quinoa, buckwheat, oats, barley

Following a safe detox plan, as mentioned above, can be beneficial for your health and is generally considered safe compared to some of the more strict diets that encourage you to remove most of the food groups and eat only a handful of foods (hello the lemon detox diet!). It is “normal” to experience some mild side effects, such as irritability, fatigue and other mood related symptoms as your body gets used to not having caffeine, sugar and other addictive substances.

*If you start to experience more serious symptoms such as dehydration, nausea, cramping or diarrhoea, it is essential that you stop the detox and seek medical advice. Detoxing is not recommended for a woman trying to fall pregnant, currently pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have a health condition such as diabetes, heart or kidney condition.

Three Day Detox Menu 

Start the day with a 600ml drink of water with lemon juice.

Breakfast options:

  1. Vegetable juice (think colourful vegetables such as beetroot, celery, cucumber, spinach etc) and 2 x eggs with wilted spinach and fresh tomato
  2. Fresh berries with coconut or Greek yoghurt and walnuts
  3. Overnight oat & chia bircher with fresh seasonal fruit

Lunch options:

  1. Miso soup
  2. Rice paper rolls (with no sugary, processed sauces)
  3. Quinoa & chicken salad

Dinner options:

  1. Vegetable soup
  2. Lentil bolognese with brown rice pasta
  3. Shepherds pie with sweet potato mash & steamed greens

Snack options:

  1. 1 cup berries with 1/2 cup walnuts
  2. Banana or apple drizzled with almond butter
  3. Boiled egg
  4. Veggie sticks & hummus

References:

Hechtman, L. (2014). Clinical Naturopathic Medicine. Churchill Livingstone.

Osiecki, H & Meeke, F. (2005). The Encyclopedia of clinical nutrition – volume 2. Eagle Farms. Bioconcepts.   

Rakel, D. (2018). Integrative Medicine. Philadelphia. Elseiver.   

Romilly E. Hodges, Deanna M. Minich, “Modulation of Metabolic Detoxification Pathways Using Foods and Food-Derived Components: A Scientific Review with Clinical Application”, Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, vol. 2015, Article ID 760689, 23 pages, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/760689

E: hello@jokatenutrition.com

W: jokatenutrition.com

Health, Nutrition

Foods To Reduce Anxiety

By Georgia Hartmann

Naturopath, Nutritionist & Women’s Health Expert

Anxiety is the most prevalent psychological disorder, affecting around 1 in 4 adults. It is more than feeling stressed or worried; it’s associated with symptoms of: [1,2] 

  • Excessive worry
  • Catastrophizing or obsessive thinking
  • Trembling
  • Restlessness or feeling tense
  • Racing heart
  • Tightening of chest
  • Rapid breathing
  • Panic attacks
  • Hot and cold flushes

What we know about anxiety is that it is associated with inflammation within the brain. Such inflammation disrupts the production of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamineーthose which make us feel happy. [3,4]

We also know that anxiety is associated with inflammation within the gut. Specifically, an imbalance between beneficial and harmful bacteria within the gut increases inflammation which is then transported along the gut-brain axis to affect mood, anxiety, and depression. [5-7]

Science shows us that by reducing inflammation within the brain and the gut, our mood and symptoms of anxiety can improve. One very cost-effective way of doing this is by looking at the foods we eat. [8,9]

Here are my top five foods to reduce anxiety:

  1. Leafy green vegetables 

Leafy greens such as spinach and kale are rich in antioxidants and magnesium, which are key constituents for reducing inflammation and improving mental health.[10]


Research published in the journal of Neurology shows that just 1 serving of leafy green vegetables per day (equates to just ½ cup cooked spinach or kale) helps to slow cognitive decline associated with aging. [11]

  1. Blueberries

Blueberries contain flavonoids, which not only give them their gorgeous colour, but also reduce inflammation and stimulate blood flow and neural signaling within the brain. This has been shown to directly result in improved mood, cognition, and memory. [12,13]

  1. Avocado

Avocados are a source of healthy fats. Considering more than 60% of the brain is made of fat, avocados make an obvious food choice for mental health. Avocados also contain almost 20 vitamins and minerals, all of which are important in reducing inflammation and protecting against neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. [14]

  1. Salmon

Salmon is a rich source of the omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, that reduce inflammation and oxidation within the brain and modulate neurotransmitters to support a healthy mood. [15]

Research published in Brain, Behaviour & Immunity shows that omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammation and anxiety among medical students experiencing elevated stress in the days before an exam. [16]

  1. Fermented foods

Fermented foods such as yoghurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and miso, contain probiotic and prebiotic components that enhance the intestinal barrier in the gut to decrease inflammation. [17]

As the gut microbiome is responsible for the production of a wide array of neurotransmitters including serotonin and dopamine, the consumption of fermented foods is beneficial in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. [17,18]

References:
[1] Bandelow, B., et al. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2015. 17(3). PMID: 26487813.
[2] Beyond Blue. Anxiety: Signs and Symptoms. Retrieved from here.
[3] Felger, J.C., et al. Imaging the Role of Inflammation in Mood and Anxiety-related Disorders. Current Neuropharmacology, 2018. 16(5). PMID: 29173175.
[4] González, R., et al. Effects of flavonoids and other polyphenols on inflammation. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition, 2011. 51(4). PMID: 21432698.
[5] Bannaga, A.S., et al. Inflammatory bowel disease and anxiety: links, risks, and challenges faced. Clinical & Experimental Gastroenterology, 2015. PMID: 25848313.
[6] Bear, T.L.K., et al. The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Dietary Interventions for Depression and Anxiety. Advances in Nutrition, 2020. 11(4). PMID: 32149335.
[7] Li, X-J., et al. Bidirectional Brain-gut-microbiota Axis in increased intestinal permeability induced by central nervous system injury. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2020. 26(8). PMID: 32472633.

[8] Costello, H., et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between peripheral inflammatory cytokines and generalised anxiety disorder. BMJ Open, 2019. 9(7). PMID: 31326932.
[9] Opie, R.S., et al. The impact of whole-of-diet interventions on depression and anxiety: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Public Health Nutrition, 2015. 18(11). PMID: 25465596.
[10] Brookie, K.L., et al. Intake of Raw Fruits and Vegetables Is Associated With Better Mental Health Than Intake of Processed Fruits and Vegetables. Frontiers in Psychology, 2018. PMID: 29692750.
[11] Morris, M.C., et al. Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: A Prospective Study. Neurology, 2018. 90(3). PMID: 29263222.

[12] Khalid, S., et al. Effects of Acute Blueberry Flavonoids on Mood in Children and Young Adults. Nutrients, 2017. 9(2). PMID: 28230732.
[13] Travica, N., et al. The effect of blueberry interventions on cognitive performance and mood: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Brain, Behaviour & Immunity, 2020. PMID: 30999017.

[14] Ameer, K. Avocado as a Major Dietary Source of Antioxidants and Its Preventive Role in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Advances in Neurobiology, 2016. PMID: 27651262.
[15] Su, K-P., et al. Association of Use of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids With Changes in Severity of Anxiety Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 2018. 1(5). PMID: 30646157.
[16] Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., et al. Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation and anxiety in medical students: a randomized controlled trial. Brain, Behaviour & Immunity, 2011. 25(8). PMID: 21784145.
[17] Aslam, H., et al. Fermented foods, the gut and mental health: a mechanistic overview with implications for depression and anxiety. Nutritional Neuroscience, 2018. PMID: 30415609.

[18] Melini, F., et al. Health-Promoting Components in Fermented Foods: An Up-to-Date Systematic Review. Nutrients, 2019. 11(5). PMID: 31137859.

About the author:
Having been diagnosed with Premature Ovarian Failure two years prior to conceiving her first child naturally, Georgia’s passion lies within helping women overcome their hormonal imbalances through the blend of conventional and complementary medicine. For additional support, you can contact Georgia via:

IG: georgiahartmann_naturopath

W: www.georgiahartmann.com

E: hello@georgiahartmann.com

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